THE BUILDING

Saint Andrews' Church was built in 1890
to the designs of the architect E.W.Mountford, in the Victorian Gothic style.

It has been admired by Sir John Betjman (see further down this page), among others,
and contains fine examples of metalwork and brickwork.

Arial view of Church, Vicarage, Hall and Glebe House

Looking down on the site of the Church, Vicarage, Hall and Glebe house
Garratt lane goes across the top of the picture, Waynflete Street down the left-hand side.

Description of the church at the service of Consecration


The Architecture of the Church is "English Gothic" of the thirteenth century.
The length of the Nave will be 90 feet and the width 25 feet.
The Chancel will be 40 feet and the width of the aisle 13 feet.
The height of the roof from floor to ceiling is 45 feet, 60 feet to the outside ridge, and 90 feet to the cross on the summit of the Fleche.
The seating will ultimately be for 800 persons, at present it is for 540, (1990 seating capacity 400).
The Walls are faced externally with red brick from Teynham, Kent.
External stone and internal stone from Doulting Quarries in Somerset, as well as some from Harn Hill (is this perhaps Hern Hill ?).
Roofs - covered with Purple Brown Brosely Tiles
Floors - Wood Block
Tiles - Minton
Chancel steps - white marble and pavement marble
Chancel floor - Rouge Royal and Black from Belgian Quarries.
Also at the Consecration Service February 8th 1890 it was noted that:- "A beautiful wrought iron screen is shortly to be placed on the North and West sides of the South Chapel."
The Altar in the South Chapel was brought with its furniture from the temporary Church. The faces of the five people depicted on the front show contemporary men - ? including the Vicar at the time.
The original contract for the building was £5,800. All but £800 of the original sum was raised prior to the Consecration in February 1890.

Since the 1970's some of the pews have been removed to provide free space at the back of the Church (the Narthex), with a kitchen and toilets; a nave Altar has been installed, and the impressive font has been repositioned in the south transept.

A stone plaque to the north of the main door commemorates the building of the Chancel and three bays together with the South Chapel, starting in 1889 in the "vicariate" of Mr Coleman; the consecration was by Bishop Anthony Wilson of Rochester, February 8th 1890. A stone plaque to the south of the main door commemorates the extension of the Church by two more bays (note the different style of clerestory window in the Western two bays) together with the North and South porches in the time of Mr Tudor Craig "by public subscription" and consecrated by Bishop Edward Stuart, of Rochester, March 1st 1902.

The doorway to the South of the main door leads to the spiral staircase up the South tower. At the top of the stairs is a door leading to the external gallery between the two turrets. A door leads off the gallery into the loft that runs the whole length of the Church. In the centre of the loft is the elaborate system of extracting the fumes from the old gas lights, discharging them into the atmosphere from the base of the spire.

The clock over Garratt Lane

Looking down through the clock to Garratt Lane

The Clock outside the front of the building, overhanging the pavement and dated 1910 is commemorated in a brass plaque beside the kitchen "To the glory of God and in loving memory of his late Majesty King Edward VII The clock on this church was erected by the residents of Earlsfield, 8th February 1911." The clock is now maintained by the local authority: its chime has been disconnected, and it is now powered by an electric motor in the North turret, with gearing leading to the clock faces. These faces are illuminated at night. It was renovated and re-hung in 1993 when it was discovered rust had reduced the bars holding it in place to only ¾".
In the Northern Turret there are two bells. Inscribed on the lower is "THIS BELL WAS ERECTED WITH THE KING EDWARD VII CLOCK"

In the south-west porch is a plaque to commemorate Mary Wright KNIGHT who died on December 10th 1892, and had lived in Garratt House "which formerly stood near the Church".

The railings around the Church garden were placed in 1993, a joint venture between Wandsworth Borough Council and the P.C.C.

From Garratt Lane

View from Garratt Lane

From the Tootimg and Balham Gazette - 8 / 1 / 71

"A Grand And Uplifting Interior"

Sir John Betjeman‘s Tribute to St Andrews Earlsfield

Sir John Betjeman, poet and authority on church buildings, was in Garratt Lane, Earlsfield one Sunday evening recently. Out of the heavy rain and cold of Garratt lane Sir John stopped at St. Andrew‘s church and went inside for the service.
Few people recognised him at first in the course of a letter sent to the Vicar the Rev. D. C. Bratt, Sir John says:
”I was impressed by the simple dignity and sincerity of the service and the way I was made to feel at home afterwards. It is good to know that there is such a warm and friendly place as St. Andrew‘s. It is also nice to see houses all round and are of human scale and not lonely tower blocks with draughty open spaces between, as in so much of London.
I shall always remember how impressive St. Andrew‘s is. Its fine West end, which was finished I see in 1902, has often impressed me when I have been past in bus or car.
I was quite unprepared for quite so grand and uplifting an interior and I am thankful that St. Andrew‘s withstood the fashion of about ten years ago for whitening the interiors of brick church, to make them look like sculleries."

THE ARCHITECT

The light yellowish brown stock brick and bands of red brick, the simple stone piers of the arcades, the delicate iron screens by Starke Gardner and the magnificent wooden roof over the nave make it almost cathedral-like, yet it is by no means intimidating, and that is partly due to the friendly atmosphere and also to the genius of the architect E. W. Mountford.
He designed the handsome chancel of the 18th century church of All Saint‘s, Wandsworth and St. Michael‘s Wimbledon Park Road. He also designed that very handsome school on the way to Tower Bridge, on your left as you approach it from Bermondsey.
I suppose he is best known for the Old Bailey, and the Library building of Dulwich College. His dates are 1855-1908, and I am sure that St. Andrew‘s must be one of the best-looking churches in South London. Thank you and your congregation and officers for keeping it so well heated, clean and welcoming."

A VICAR‘S COMMENTS

The Vicar, the Rev. D. C. Bratt comments as follows:
”Relevant to Sir John‘s letter is the fact that certain brickwork at the West end is in poor state and the District Surveyor has suggested possible removal of the Towers.
This would affect the Church Clock which is maintained by the Borough Council. It also justifies the careful stewarding over the past few years to provide reserves to meet such contingencies.
It also raises the deeper issues of how best to use the resources available in the changing times. Most of the local churches are faced with alterations to their building and I suppose in many ways it is a pity that the changes could not be planned in an overall strategy.
Whatever decisions face us at St. Andrew‘s, I hope we shall have the courage and vision to do what is wide and right in God‘s sight."

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Prepared by Colin Pritchard